Microarray technology is a powerful tool used in molecular biology and genetics to study gene expression, genetic variations, and DNA-protein interactions on a large scale. It involves the fabrication of a small solid surface, usually a glass slide or silicon chip, with thousands to millions of specific DNA or protein probes in a highly ordered array.
Here are some application about microarray technology :-
1. Gene expression analysis:
2. Genotyping and genetic variation analysis:
3. Comparative genomic hybridization:
4. Protein-protein interactions and protein profiling:
5. Pharmacogenomics and drug discovery:
6. Agricultural and environmental applications:
Overall, microarray technology has revolutionized the field of genomics and has diverse applications across various domains of biological research and clinical diagnostics. It enables the simultaneous analysis of thousands of genes or proteins, providing valuable insights into molecular processes, disease mechanisms, and potential therapeutic targets.