SIMILARITIES:
1, Both prokaryote and Eukaryote involved in the protein synthesis process.
2,Both processes use an mRNA as their templates.
DIFFERENCE:
1,In prokaryote translation occurs in 70s ribosomes whereas in eukaryotes translation occurs in 80s (s- svedberg constant) ribosomes.
2,In prokaryote mRNA are polycistronic while in eukaryote the mRNA are monocistronic.
3, Continuous process in cytoplasm - Prokaryotes & Dis-continuous process in cytoplasm -Eukaryotes.